Facts and approximate Values for generating Fermi problems Mass: Density: Earth 6 x 10^24 Kg Water: 1 g/cm^3 Sun 10^30 Kg rock: 2g/cm^3 Hydrogen atom 10^-27 Kg air: .018 g/cm^3 Proton: 10^-27 Kg Electron 10^-31 Kg DISTANCES: RATES: Est. dist. across universe: 15x10^9 Light Yrs. Solar Energy flux at Earth's surf.: 2 cal/cm^2-min. # of galaxies in universe: 50x10^9 diameter of Milky Way: 1x10^5 LY Sound in air: 340 m/s Diam. of Sun: 1.5x10^6Km Speed of light in vacuum 3x10^8m/s Earth radius: 6x10^6m Atmosphere thickness: 60 mi. tectonic drift: 2cm/ year Avg. ocean depth: 2 mi. % of earth sruface under water: 70% Atom diameter: 10^-10 m Red blood cell diam: 5x10^-6m Human hair diam: 70x106-6 m # of transistors on a Pentuim chip: 2x10^6