Professor of Physics
Ph.D. University of Michigan, 1978
Howard
Haber's research activities focus on the exploration of new theoretical
directions beyond the currently accepted Standard Model of particle
physics, and the search for methods by which experiments might uncover
evidence for such new phenomena. The Standard Model provides a very
successful description of the strong, weak and electromagnetic
interactions down to extremely short distances -- about 10
cm. One of the main outstanding questions not yet answered by the
Standard Model is the origin of electroweak symmetry breaking, which is
necessary in order to generate the masses of the Standard Model
particles (quarks, leptons, and the W±; and Z gauge bosons).
The Standard Model posits that electroweak symmetry breaking is driven
by the dynamics of a yet to be discovered sector of scalar fields. This
framework predicts the existence of new spinless particles called Higgs
bosons. Their properties, and the techniques for discovering these
particles, is a major focus of Haber's work. However, models with
elementary scalar fields lead to deep theoretical puzzles, which can
only be resolved if new fundamental symmetries exist that are not
contained in the Standard Model. Supersymmetric theories have the
potential for resolving these difficulties. The phenomenology of the
supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model is central to much of
Haber's research. These models, which predict an exciting array of new
particles and interactions, also provide a natural framework for the
unification of all the fundamental forces. The discovery of
supersymmetry would have a profound impact on theoretical particle
physics and could provide the first detailed glimpse of the underlying
fundamental physics beyond the energy scale accessible to the present
day particle physics colliders.
Haber is also actively involved in evaluating the physics potential of future collider facilities. He has participated in numerous workshops and summer studies that have investigated the complementary discovery capabilities of the LHC, a 14 TeV proton-proton collider to be constructed at CERN, and the ILC, a very high energy e+e- linear collider currently under development by an international collaboration of physicists.
Page updated 02/11/08