In addition to her work on Milagro and previous high-energy astrophysics projects, Kelley has also been involved with a small collaboration of physicists on an experiment to measure the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect in dense media. The LPM effect predicts that the production of low energy photons by high-energy electrons should be suppressed in a dense medium. When an electron interacts with a nucleus and emits a bremsstrahlung photon, the longitudinal momentum transfer between in electron and nucleus is very small. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle requires that the interaction must take place over a long distance, thus scattering of the electron during this interaction distance can cause photon suppression. This experiment was performed in End Station A at SLAC using a parasitic electron beam which Kelley and her collegues developed for this purpose.
Collaboration Involvement:
Milagro
TeV Observations of Markarian 501 with the Milagrito Water Cherenkov Detector, R. Atkins et al., Astrophys. J. 525, 25 (1999).
Search for Ultra-High-Energy Radiation from Gamma Ray Bursts, D.E. Alexandreas et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 426, L1 (1994).
An Accurate Measurement of the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal Effect, P.L. Anthony et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1949 (1995).
Bremsstrahlung Suppression due to the Landau-Pomer-anchuk-Migdal and Dielectric Effects in a Variety of Materials, P.L. Anthony et al., Phys. Rev. D56, 1373 (1997).
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